서버실에서 외부로 나가는 Path가 Down되었을 경우나 트래픽이 많을 때를 대비해 대역폭을 확보.

셋팅

interface FastEthernet0/3

 no switchport

 no ip address

 channel-group 1 mode active

!

interface FastEthernet0/4

 no switchport

 no ip address

 channel-group 1 mode active

!

!

interface Port-channel1

 no switchport

 ip address 192.168.33.1 255.255.255.0

!

HQ_SE_2F_L3_1#show etherchannel summary

Flags:  D - down        P - in port-channel

        I - stand-alone s - suspended

        H - Hot-standby (LACP only)

        R - Layer3      S - Layer2

        U - in use      f - failed to allocate aggregator

        u - unsuitable for bundling

        w - waiting to be aggregated

        d - default port

Number of channel-groups in use: 1

Number of aggregators:           1

Group  Port-channel  Protocol    Ports

------+-------------+-----------+-----------------------------------------------

1      Po1(RU)         LACP      Fa0/3(P)    Fa0/4(P)

HQ_SE_2F_L3_1#show interfaces port-channel 1

Port-channel1 is up, line protocol is up (connected)

  Hardware is EtherChannel, address is 001a.e27e.88c5

  Internet address is 192.168.33.1/24

  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 200000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,

PC나 서버 등과 같이 스위칭을 하지 않는

 종단 장비들의 전송모드 전환을 빠르게 하기 위해 적용.

셋팅

HQ_SE_3F_SW3(config)#spanning-tree portfast

적용 전

06:38:42: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/11, changed state to down

06:38:46: setting bridge id (which=3) prio 32769 prio cfg 32768 sysid 1 (on) id 8001.000d.ed5e.6640

06:38:46: set portid: VLAN0001 Fa0/11: new port id 800B

06:38:46: STP: VLAN0001 Fa0/11 -> listening

06:38:47: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/11, changed state to up

06:39:01: STP: VLAN0001 Fa0/11 -> learning

06:39:16: STP: VLAN0001 Fa0/11 -> forwarding

적용 후

06:36:42: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/11, changed state to up

06:36:43: setting bridge id (which=3) prio 32769 prio cfg 32768 sysid 1 (on) id  8001.000d.ed5e.6640

06:36:43: set portid: VLAN0001 Fa0/11: new port id 800B

06:36:43: STP: VLAN0001 Fa0/11 ->jump to forwarding from blocking

06:36:44: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/11, changed state to up

 Priority 을 이용해 Root Bridge, Root Port, Altn Port, Desg Port 를 수정 가능하다.

셋팅

HQ_SE_3F_SW1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10 priority 4096

HQ_SE_3F_SW1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 20 priority 8192 

HQ_SE_3F_SW2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 20 priority 4096

HQ_SE_3F_SW2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10 priority 8192

HQ_SE_3F_SW3#show spanning-tree vlan 10

VLAN0010

Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee

Root ID Priority 4106

Address 0090.0C5E.97D3

Cost 38

Port 1(FastEthernet0/1)

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Bridge ID Priority 32778 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 10)

Address 000B.BEB0.C1DB

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Aging Time 20

Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------

Fa0/1 Root FWD 19 128.1 P2p

Fa0/2 Altn BLK 19 128.2 P2p

HQ_SE_3F_SW4#show spanning-tree vlan 20

VLAN0020

Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee

Root ID Priority 4116

Address 0010.11DA.A531

Cost 38

Port 1(FastEthernet0/1)

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Bridge ID Priority 32788 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 20)

Address 0030.F2D6.6C80

Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

Aging Time 20

Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------

Fa0/1 Root FWD 19 128.1 P2p

Fa0/2 Altn BLK 19 128.2 P2p